定语从句教学新设计

定语从句教学新设计

第一部分：代词anyone, those, I, she为先行词时关系代词用who。

常见的搭配: anyone + who ; those + who ; I + who

1. We should learn from those _______ are always ready to help others.

A. whoB. whomC. they D. that

2. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am

3. I, _____one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.

A. who am B. who isC. that amD. whom is

4. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learnsD. who learn

5. Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out.

A. who againstsB. what againstC. who is against D. who are against

6. Those _______ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.

A. who B. thatC. whichD. whose

第二部分：用that 不用which的情况:

1.当不定代词all, everything, anything, something，nothing，much, little 等作先行词时;

2.当“代词all、最高级、the only、the very、序数词”等修饰先行词时;

3.主句是who 或which特殊疑问句时。

1. There isn't much _______I can do.

A. what B. which C. thatD. how

2. All ________ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven‘t brought any money with us at

the moment.

A. thatB. what C. which D. things

3. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten him.

A. thatB. whoC. which D. where

4. Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten.

A. thatB. which C. what D. as

5. All the apples ________ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.

A. which B. /C. that D. they

6. This is the biggest lab _______ we have ever built in our university.

A. which B. what C. thatD. where

7. This is the very news _______came last night.

A. whoB. which C. that D. as

8. It is the third time _______ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived

9. Shanghai is the very place _______ the foreigners are eager to visit.

A. where B. in which C. that D. whose

10. The only thing ________ we could do was to ask the police station for help.

A. what B. thatC. which D. as

11. The Great Wall is the last place ________ Mr.Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.

A. whereB. on which C. which D. that

12. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?

A. which B. that C. whoseD. whom

13. Who is the woman _______ is sweeping the floor over there?

A. who B. / C. thatD. when

14. Which of the books _______ were borrowed from him is the best?

A. whichB. what C. that D. whose

第三部分：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的辨析。

1. 限制性定语从句修饰的先行词具有多样性，必须加以修饰限制才不会混淆。

2. 非限制性定语从句修饰的先行词具有“唯一性”，比如：亲生父母、名人、地理事物、太阳、地球等、国家、唯一的人或事物等。

3. 非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，翻译时也分开翻译。

4. 非限制性定语从句的连词不能用that，做宾语时也不能省略。< ……此处隐藏4367个字……ou such information _______ will help you.

A. whichB. that C. as D. what

16. There is no such place _______ you dream of in all this world.

A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as

17. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

A. WhichB. As C. ThatD. It

18. John got beaten in the game, ________ had been expected.

A. asB. thatC. what D. who

19. Tom took away the camera because it was just the same camera _______ he lost last week.

A. which B. that C. whomD. as

20. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift.

A. thatB. asC. which D. and

21. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift it.

A. thatB. asC. which D. and

第十八部分：有时作先行词的名词虽然不是表示地点的名词，如case(情况,案例), stage(阶段，程度), occasion(场合，情形)，atmosphere(氛围，环境)，situation(情形) , job(工作)，business (行业)，race (竞赛)，accident(意外事故)，point(转折点)等，如果在定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，而是缺状语，连词常用关系副词where。

1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. whenC. which D. where

2. I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. whichB. whereC. howD. why

3. Life is like a long race _______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. whyB. what C. thatD. where

4. —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _______ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A. where B. whichC. whenD. that

5. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______I can be reached most evenings.

A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where

6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______sight matters more than hearing.

A. whenB. whose C. whichD. where

7. After graduation she reached a point in her career _______she needed to decide what to do.

A. that B. whatC. which D. where

8. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A. which B. asC. why D. where

9. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. howB. whichC. whereD. that

10. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but

could not write a good essay.

A. why B. which C. asD. where

11. School safety has set off alarm bells in China with frequent reports of serious accidents_______

students got killed.

A. in which B. by whichC. for whichD. that

12. Miss Green took up the story at the point _______ the thief had just made off with the jewels.

A. whereB. whichC. asD. when

13. At present, many graduates from some famous universities end up with a job _______ they are not suited.

A. which B. in which C. at whichD. to which

14. Creating an atmosphere________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

A. asB.whoseC. in which D. at which